Hiking etiquette is an unwritten code of respect—for nature, for fellow travellers, and for wildlife. Observing these manners not only makes you more welcome but is key to preserving the beauty of the mountains and wilderness we cherish.
I. Right of Way Etiquette: The “Traffic Rules” of Mountain Trails
Downhill hikers yield to uphill hikers: This is paramount. Those ascending maintain their own rhythm; stopping disrupts their pace and saps energy. Descending hikers generally find it easier to control their speed and restart.
Hikers yield to those carrying heavy loads: Large backpacks make turning difficult; those with lighter loads should proactively step aside to allow passage.
All hikers yield to horses: When encountering horseback riders or pack animals, quietly move to the downhill side and stand. Avoid positioning yourself on the uphill side, as startled horses may kick riders down the slope. Follow the horseman’s instructions.
Signal before passing: When overtaking fellow hikers from behind, approach respectfully and say ‘Hello, excuse me’ when within close proximity. Offer a ‘Thank you’ after passing.
II. Environmental Etiquette: Practising Leave No Trace
Carry out all rubbish: This includes biodegradable waste like fruit peelings and eggshells! These decompose extremely slowly and damage local ecosystems. Carry a rubbish bag and bring everything you bring down the mountain.
Do not disturb wildlife: Observe from a distance; do not feed them. Feeding alters their habits, creating dependency on human food and potentially causing danger.
Do not pick plants: Let wildflowers bloom freely and allow vegetation to grow naturally.
Stay on designated paths: Avoid trampling vegetation beside trails, which causes soil erosion.
III. Sound Etiquette: Preserving Wilderness Tranquillity
Control volume: When conversing with companions or playing music, ensure sound levels remain within your immediate group. Many visitors seek the very peace and quiet of the mountains.
Mobile Etiquette: In tranquil natural settings, sudden ringtones or loud calls are jarring. Switch to silent or vibrate mode.
IV. Group and Social Etiquette
Travel in Small Groups: Large parties (e.g., over 10 people) place significant strain on trails and fellow hikers.
Rest Stop Selection: When pausing, move to the side of the path rather than blocking the central lane.
Respecting Local Culture: Should the trail pass through villages, grazing lands, or sacred sites, observe local customs and regulations.
The essence of hiking etiquette lies in empathy. When you consider the perspectives of fellow hikers, wildlife, and nature itself, these guidelines become instinctive. Let us strive together to be respected outdoor enthusiasts who leave no trace.
